This paint calculator works out how much paint a room needs from its dimensions, doors, windows, number of coats and the coverage on the can.
Last updated
How much paint do I need for a 12 × 12 ft room?
With 8 ft walls, one door, two windows and two coats at 350 sq ft per gallon, you need about 2.09 gal including 10% extra. Buy 2.25 gallons.
Paint to buy
2.5 gallons
Wall area
416 ft²
Openings subtracted
− 51.1 ft²
Paintable area (one coat)
364.9 ft²
Paint needed (2 coats, 10% waste)
2.29 gal (8.7 L)
Recommended purchaseRounded up to the nearest quart.
2.5 gal
Inputs
Room length: 14 ft
Room width: 12 ft
Wall height: 8 ft
Doors: 1 pcs
Windows: 2 pcs
Surfaces to paint: Walls only
Coats: 2 coats
Paint coverage: 350 ft²/gal
Waste / overage: 10 %
• Ceiling and walls often use different paint. If they do, calculate each separately.
• Dark colours or new drywall may need a primer coat.
Results are estimates for planning only. Supplier specifications, product yields, site conditions and local codes vary. Confirm quantities with your supplier or a qualified professional before you buy or build.
How this is calculated
Formulas
Wall area = 2 × (length + width) × height.
Ceiling area = length × width (only if included).
Paintable area = wall area + ceiling area − (doors × door area) − (windows × window area).
Paint needed (2 coats, 10% waste): 1.48 gal (5.6 L)
Quick reference
Paint for common room sizes
8 ft walls, one door, two windows, walls only, two coats at 350 sq ft per gallon, 10% waste.
Room size
Paintable wall area
Paint to buy
10 × 10 ft
268.9 ft²
1.75 gallons
12 × 12 ft
332.9 ft²
2.25 gallons
12 × 14 ft
364.9 ft²
2.5 gallons
14 × 16 ft
428.9 ft²
2.75 gallons
16 × 20 ft
524.9 ft²
3.5 gallons
Before you buy paint
Coverage figures on the can assume a smooth, primed surface. Rough plaster, bare drywall, brick and dark colours being covered by light ones all use more paint, which is why you should round up and why two coats are the default.
Buying a little more than the minimum is cheap insurance. Matching a colour later from a different batch can be difficult, and leftover paint is handy for touch-ups. Refreshing the floor too? Use the flooring calculator or the tile calculator.
Prep, primer and ceilings
Preparation affects how much paint you use. Clean walls, fill and sand holes, and prime bare patches. Porous surfaces such as new drywall soak up paint on the first coat, and a primer or a first coat of diluted paint can reduce that. Check the can for guidance.
Ceilings usually take flat paint and walls a different finish, so they are bought separately. Run the calculator once with walls only and again for the ceiling alone if you are using two paints. Trim, door frames and window frames are small areas but need their own paint.
Frequently asked questions
How much area does a gallon of paint cover?
Many manufacturers state around 350–400 square feet per gallon on smooth, primed surfaces. Use the figure on your can for the best result.
How many coats of paint do I need?
Two coats is standard for an even finish. A single coat may be enough when repainting a similar colour with a quality paint, but check the product label.
Should I subtract doors and windows?
Yes, for large openings. The calculator subtracts a standard size for each door and window you enter.
Do I need primer?
Often, on bare drywall, stains, or when changing from a dark to a light colour. Primer is a separate product, so calculate it with the same area and the coverage on the primer can.
How much paint do I need for a 12 × 12 room?
With 8 ft walls, one door, two windows, two coats and 10% waste, about 2.1 gallons. Round up to 2.25 gallons, or buy a 2-gallon and a 1-quart can.
Does textured wall need more paint?
Yes. Rough or porous surfaces soak up more paint, so use a lower coverage figure than the can states, such as 250–300 sq ft per gallon.
How much paint do I need for one wall?
A 12 × 8 ft wall is 96 square feet. Two coats is 192 square feet, which at 350 square feet per gallon is about 0.55 gallon, or 0.6 with 10% extra. A 1-gallon can covers it with room to spare, or buy 3 quarts.
Put this calculator on your website
Run a blog, a contractor site or a store? Embed the paint calculator with one snippet. It's free, has no ads and resizes itself.
Results are estimates for planning only. Supplier specifications, product yields, site conditions and local codes vary. Confirm quantities with your supplier or a qualified professional before you buy or build.