Skip to content
BuildKit

Paint Calculator

This paint calculator works out how much paint a room needs from its dimensions, doors, windows, number of coats and the coverage on the can.

Last updated

How much paint do I need for a 12 × 12 ft room?

With 8 ft walls, one door, two windows and two coats at 350 sq ft per gallon, you need about 2.09 gal including 10% extra. Buy 2.25 gallons.

Your project

ft
ft
ft
pcs

Each subtracts about 21 ft² (1.95 m²).

pcs

Each subtracts about 15 ft² (1.4 m²).

Surfaces to paint
coats
ft²/gal

Printed on the can. Rough or porous surfaces need more paint.

%

Extra material for spills, cuts and mistakes.

per gal

Enter your supplier's price to see a cost estimate. We never assume prices, so leave it blank if you don't know.

Results update as you type. Nothing is sent to a server.

How this is calculated

Formulas

  1. Wall area = 2 × (length + width) × height.
  2. Ceiling area = length × width (only if included).
  3. Paintable area = wall area + ceiling area − (doors × door area) − (windows × window area).
  4. Paint = paintable area × coats × (1 + waste %) ÷ coverage.

Assumptions

  • The room is rectangular with flat ceilings.
  • A door is about 21 ft² (1.95 m²) and a window about 15 ft² (1.4 m²). Adjust the counts if yours differ a lot.
  • Trim, baseboards, closets and built-ins are not included.
  • The recommended purchase is rounded up to the next quart (0.25 gal) or 0.5 L.

Worked examples: common projects

A 14 × 12 ft bedroom, walls only

room length 14 ft, room width 12 ft, wall height 8 ft, doors 1 pcs, windows 2 pcs, Walls only, coats 2 coats, paint coverage 350 ft²/gal.

Paint to buy

2.5 gallons

  • Paintable area (one coat): 364.9 ft²
  • Paint needed (2 coats, 10% waste): 2.29 gal (8.7 L)

A 4.2 × 3.6 m room, walls and ceiling

room length 4.2 m, room width 3.6 m, wall height 2.4 m, doors 1 pcs, windows 2 pcs, Walls + ceiling, coats 2 coats, paint coverage 10 m²/L.

Paint to buy

11 litres

  • Paintable area (one coat): 47.8 m²
  • Paint needed (2 coats, 10% waste): 10.52 L (2.78 gal)

An 18 × 14 ft living room, 9 ft walls, 2 doors, 3 windows

room length 18 ft, room width 14 ft, wall height 9 ft, doors 2 pcs, windows 3 pcs, Walls only, coats 2 coats, paint coverage 350 ft²/gal.

Paint to buy

3.25 gallons

  • Paintable area (one coat): 488.8 ft²
  • Paint needed (2 coats, 10% waste): 3.07 gal (11.6 L)

An 8 × 6 ft bathroom, walls and ceiling

room length 8 ft, room width 6 ft, wall height 8 ft, doors 1 pcs, windows 1 pcs, Walls + ceiling, coats 2 coats, paint coverage 350 ft²/gal.

Paint to buy

1.5 gallons

  • Paintable area (one coat): 235.9 ft²
  • Paint needed (2 coats, 10% waste): 1.48 gal (5.6 L)

Quick reference

Paint for common room sizes

8 ft walls, one door, two windows, walls only, two coats at 350 sq ft per gallon, 10% waste.

Room sizePaintable wall areaPaint to buy
10 × 10 ft268.9 ft²1.75 gallons
12 × 12 ft332.9 ft²2.25 gallons
12 × 14 ft364.9 ft²2.5 gallons
14 × 16 ft428.9 ft²2.75 gallons
16 × 20 ft524.9 ft²3.5 gallons

Before you buy paint

Coverage figures on the can assume a smooth, primed surface. Rough plaster, bare drywall, brick and dark colours being covered by light ones all use more paint, which is why you should round up and why two coats are the default.

Buying a little more than the minimum is cheap insurance. Matching a colour later from a different batch can be difficult, and leftover paint is handy for touch-ups. Refreshing the floor too? Use the flooring calculator or the tile calculator.

Prep, primer and ceilings

Preparation affects how much paint you use. Clean walls, fill and sand holes, and prime bare patches. Porous surfaces such as new drywall soak up paint on the first coat, and a primer or a first coat of diluted paint can reduce that. Check the can for guidance.

Ceilings usually take flat paint and walls a different finish, so they are bought separately. Run the calculator once with walls only and again for the ceiling alone if you are using two paints. Trim, door frames and window frames are small areas but need their own paint.

Frequently asked questions

How much area does a gallon of paint cover?

Many manufacturers state around 350–400 square feet per gallon on smooth, primed surfaces. Use the figure on your can for the best result.

How many coats of paint do I need?

Two coats is standard for an even finish. A single coat may be enough when repainting a similar colour with a quality paint, but check the product label.

Should I subtract doors and windows?

Yes, for large openings. The calculator subtracts a standard size for each door and window you enter.

Do I need primer?

Often, on bare drywall, stains, or when changing from a dark to a light colour. Primer is a separate product, so calculate it with the same area and the coverage on the primer can.

How much paint do I need for a 12 × 12 room?

With 8 ft walls, one door, two windows, two coats and 10% waste, about 2.1 gallons. Round up to 2.25 gallons, or buy a 2-gallon and a 1-quart can.

Does textured wall need more paint?

Yes. Rough or porous surfaces soak up more paint, so use a lower coverage figure than the can states, such as 250–300 sq ft per gallon.

How much paint do I need for one wall?

A 12 × 8 ft wall is 96 square feet. Two coats is 192 square feet, which at 350 square feet per gallon is about 0.55 gallon, or 0.6 with 10% extra. A 1-gallon can covers it with room to spare, or buy 3 quarts.

Put this calculator on your website

Run a blog, a contractor site or a store? Embed the paint calculator with one snippet. It's free, has no ads and resizes itself.

Get the embed code

Results are estimates for planning only. Supplier specifications, product yields, site conditions and local codes vary. Confirm quantities with your supplier or a qualified professional before you buy or build.